See ardent spirits on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"inflammability",
"inflammability"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
]
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1471, from its inflammability; see etymology section of ardent.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ardent spirits pl (plural only)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: hard liquor, liquor (narrow sense), strong drink (narrow sense), hard drink (narrow sense), spirits"
},
{
"ref": "1837, et al, Honoré de Balzac, translated by Clara Bell, Facino Cane:",
"text": "\"Even then I realized the possibilities of my suburb, that hotbed of revolution in which heroes, inventors, and practical men of science, rogues and scoundrels, virtues and vices, were all packed together by poverty, stifled by necessity, drowned in drink, and consumed by ardent spirits.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distilled alcoholic liquor such as whiskey, brandy, or vodka; especially, strong variants thereof (higher-proof versions)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"word": "booze"
},
{
"word": "strong drink"
},
{
"word": "hard drink"
},
{
"word": "drink"
},
{
"word": "beverage"
}
],
"id": "en-ardent_spirits-en-noun-en:Q56139_or_a_subset_thereof",
"links": [
[
"Distilled",
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],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"whiskey",
"whiskey"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "John Barleycorn"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q56139 or a subset thereof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqua vitae"
},
{
"word": "water of life"
},
{
"word": "eau de vie"
},
{
"word": "hard liquor"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"word": "strong drink"
},
{
"word": "hard drink"
},
{
"word": "spirits"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärʹdnt"
}
],
"word": "ardent spirits"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"inflammability",
"inflammability"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
]
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1471, from its inflammability; see etymology section of ardent.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "ardent spirits pl (plural only)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "John Barleycorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: hard liquor, liquor (narrow sense), strong drink (narrow sense), hard drink (narrow sense), spirits"
},
{
"ref": "1837, et al, Honoré de Balzac, translated by Clara Bell, Facino Cane:",
"text": "\"Even then I realized the possibilities of my suburb, that hotbed of revolution in which heroes, inventors, and practical men of science, rogues and scoundrels, virtues and vices, were all packed together by poverty, stifled by necessity, drowned in drink, and consumed by ardent spirits.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distilled alcoholic liquor such as whiskey, brandy, or vodka; especially, strong variants thereof (higher-proof versions)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"word": "booze"
},
{
"word": "strong drink"
},
{
"word": "hard drink"
},
{
"word": "drink"
},
{
"word": "beverage"
}
],
"links": [
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"Distilled",
"distilled"
],
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"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"whiskey",
"whiskey"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q56139 or a subset thereof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqua vitae"
},
{
"word": "water of life"
},
{
"word": "eau de vie"
},
{
"word": "hard liquor"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
},
{
"word": "strong drink"
},
{
"word": "hard drink"
},
{
"word": "spirits"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärʹdnt"
}
],
"word": "ardent spirits"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ardent spirits meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"ardent spirits"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ardent spirits",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.